If the individual is found to be out of status in the United States for more than 365 days, departs the U.S., and then attempts to re-enter the U.S. or is successful in reentering, they will not be eligible for the I-601A waiver. This means that a person must be in the United States to apply for an I-601A waiver and must have only one illegal entry and period of unlawful presence in the United States. An individual will also be ineligible for an I-601A waiver if they have been convicted of a controlled substance offense or a crime that involves moral turpitude. A crime of moral turpitude is a crime that has the intent to steal or defraud as an element or a crime in which an intentional act caused bodily harm. A person will also be ineligible for the I-601A waiver if he or she entered the United States with false documents, claimed to be a United States citizen, or brought anyone with them when entering the United States (alien smuggling).
QUESTIONS OUR ATTORNEYS ASK
Here are the questions that we must ask in order to determine whether or not an individual is eligible for Adjustment of Status:
1. How did you enter the United States?
2. How long have you resided in the United States?
3. Have you ever left the United States and if so, when and for how long?
4. If you entered legally, have you ever overstayed your visa and subsequently departed the United States?
5. Have you ever been deported?
6. Have you ever been caught crossing the border?
7. Have you ever signed a voluntary departure?
8. Have you ever been denied entry to the United States?
9. When you came to the U.S., who was with you? Did you bring any family members?
10. Have you ever used fraudulent documents to gain entry to the United States?
11. Have you ever told anyone you were a United States citizen?
12. Have you ever been arrested for any crime?
13. Have you ever been convicted of committing any crime?
What happens in a consular interview?
A consular interview is where a U.S. official asks you questions and reviews your record to see if you are admissible, which means that you can be allowed into the U.S. Your medical, financial, and criminal record will be reviewed, as well as your immigration history. Often if you are getting papers through a spouse, you are asked questions about your marriage again to make sure that it’s a valid marriage.
Your medical record will be reviewed based on the medical exam you have done in your home country while you are there. Your attorney will help you get the medical exam organized before you leave.
Your financial record will be reviewed to ensure you don’t become a public charge, or in other words, become reliant on the government. They will make sure your sponsor makes enough money to financially support you. Several factors will be considered, like your work history, education, English speaking ability, possessions, debts & loans, and your ability to pay medical bills if you don’t have health insurance.
If you have any criminal history, it will be considered. Even if the charges are really old or the case has since been closed because you have completed everything, it will be taken into account. They will want to know whether charges were filed, if the charges were dismissed, or if you were convicted on any charges. It’s extremely important that you resolve any open criminal cases you may have prior to leaving.
It’s critical that you are truthful and you tell your attorney everything about your history before you leave for this interview. Otherwise, the consequences could be that you have to wait in your country of birth for 10 years or that you will never be allowed to enter the U.S. Following our legal advice is the best path to getting your green card.
Your 601 waiver attorney will let you know what to expect at the interview. We know many of you have not been to your home country for a long time, or you may not have been old enough to even remember it, but rest assured you will be fully prepared for this interview.
A CLOSER LOOK AT 601 WAIVERS
A 601 waiver is filed on the Form I-601. It is an application to waive (or have forgiven) something in your record that makes you inadmissible. Inadmissible means that you cannot be allowed into the U.S. for some reason. Not everything can be waived, but a lot of things can. Once the waiver is approved, you are then considered admissible.
Things in your record that would require that you apply for a 601 waiver are often immigration violations or criminal history. The most common immigration violation needing to be waived is unlawful presence in the U.S. Time in the United States without lawful immigration status is counted against you. If someone is in the U.S. for 6 months to under a year without status and then leaves the U.S., he or she is inadmissible (or cannot be allowed to enter the U.S. lawfully) for 3 years. Another common scenario is that someone is in the U.S. for over a year without lawful immigration status. If you’ve been in the U.S. for more than a year with no status or out of status, and you leave to your country of birth to apply for a green card at a U.S. embassy or consulate, you will need to apply for a 601 waiver.
Another thing that needs to be waived is criminal history. Not all convictions require a waiver, but some do, and the question is whether your state conviction fits into certain federal categories. The most common federal categories that require a 601 waiver are crimes involving moral turpitude (AKA “CIMT” or “CMT”) and controlled substance offenses. Some of the more common crimes involving moral turpitude are fraud offenses (such as taking the identity of another, criminal impersonation, fraud, and possession of a forgery device), aggravated assault, endangerment, and theft offenses.
Not all convictions mean that you will have to apply for a 601 waiver. It’s all dependent on the specific subsection of your conviction or the individual circumstances of your case. This list does not include all reasons why you may need to apply for a 601 waiver. The best advice is that you have one of our experienced attorneys review your immigration and criminal history.
FREE CONSULTATION
The Alcock Law & Associates team is proud to offer free consultations for our clients. Just call 602-989-5000 today and we will explain and walk you through the process. We are dedicated to helping people as knowledgeable 601 waiver attorneys.
WE KNOW THE SYSTEM AND WE KNOW HOW TO GET YOU APPROVED
Getting legal status can be complicated, but we’ve got you covered. Our team knows the ins and outs of the process and is dedicated to helping you succeed. When you contact our office, you’ll feel our genuine commitment to your case. We’re here to simplify the process and support you every step of the way. Trust us to guide you professionally toward your goal of legal status.