Becoming a Citizen
Affordable, Experienced, Accurate
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant life event, and comprehending the intricate process of naturalization is vital for a successful application.
As immigration attorneys, we have had the tremendous honor and opportunity to be part of this process. Our firm has helped thousands of people obtain US citizenship, and we can do the same for you, too!
If you or a loved one need an immigration attorney for citizenship naturalization, it would be our pleasure to be of service to you.
Below, please find a summary of the N-400 process. Should you have any questions or if you would like to schedule a free consultation, please do not hesitate to call us at 602-989-5000.
Obtain Your Citizenship
Naturalization is the process by which a legal permanent resident can become a U.S. citizen. Citizenship gives the individual certain benefits such as:
- The right to vote
- Bringing family members to the U.S.,
- Becoming eligible for Federal jobs.
- Run for elective office where citizenship is required.
- Obtain certain state and federal benefits not available to noncitizens.
- Participate on a jury.
A person can either apply on an individual basis or the basis of marriage to a U.S. citizen.
Individual Basis: If the person is not married to a U.S. citizen, he or she is eligible to apply for citizenship after five years of having their legal permanent residency.
Basis of Marriage to a U.S. Citizen: If the individual has been a legal permanent resident (LPR) for three years and is married to a U.S. citizen, and has been married to that same person for the past three years, he or she is eligible to apply for citizenship.
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR U.S. CITIZENSHIP
The naturalization process takes approximately six months. To qualify for U.S. citizenship through naturalization, applicants must meet several stringent criteria. These include:
Age Requirement: Individuals must be 18 years of age or older at the time of application.
Residency Duration: A minimum of five years as a green card holder immediately preceding the application, except in cases of marriage-based residency, where three years suffice.
Residence and Physical Presence: Continuous residence within the United States, including at least three months within the state or USCIS district of residence.
English Language Proficiency and Knowledge of U.S. History and Government: Applicants must demonstrate the ability to read, write, and speak English, alongside a comprehensive understanding of U.S. history and government.
Good Moral Character: Applicant must not have committed the following crimes within the five years immediately prior to the filing date (this list is not all-inclusive):
- Aggravated felonies
- Conviction of one or more crimes of moral turpitude
- Conviction of two or more crimes with a combined sentence of at least five years
- Controlled substance violation, except for 30g or less of marijuana
- Being incarcerated for 180 days or more
- Prostitution offenses
*Exceptions to some of these criteria exist for individuals meeting specific age and residency requirements, as outlined by USCIS guidelines.
HOW THE PROCESS WORKS
Step 1: Completing the N-400 Form
The initial phase of the naturalization process involves the completion of the N-400 form, the official application for U.S. citizenship. The form itself costs $640.00. However, the biometrics exam is always included in the filing fee, totaling $725.00.
The following are some of the documents to send with the form N-400:
- Passport style photos
- Copy of marriage certificate (if applying on the basis of marriage)
- Copy of divorce decrees or Death Certificates of previous marriage (if applicable)
- Copy of front and back of green card
- Certified court documents (if arrested or charged with a crime, or had a crime expunged)
- Evidence of registration with Selective Service (if a male who lived in the U.S. between age 18 and 26
Step 2: Biometrics Appointment
Once the N-400 application is received and processed by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the applicant will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment, where his or her fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be collected. This information is used for security and background checks. It’s a straightforward process and typically occurs approximately one month after form submission.